Analogy Verbal reasoning

Analogy

Analogy means “Relationship”, “Correspondence”.

In analogy we have to find out some specific relationship in given words, numbers and alphabets and apply same relationship to find the blank space from rest options. Analogy is part of Verbal as well as Non-Verbal Reasoning.

There are so many types of the analogy.

1: Study and topics of study

Ex:

Ornithology: Birds:: Seismology:?

a)sound             b)language              c)earthquakes      d)light

*correct answer is c because Seismology is deal with study of earthquakes and seismic wave

Such way some more useful options for analogy are as follow:

Botany: study of plants

Zoology: study of animals

Oology: study of eggs.

Aerology : study of the atmosphere

Semantics: study of languages

Pharmacology: study of drugs

Taxonomy: study of classification

Nomology: study and discovery of general physical and logical laws.

Psychology: study of mental functions and behaviors

Cardiology: study of Heart

Meteorology: study of weather

Criminology : study of crime

Hematology: study of blood

Anatomy: scientific study of the structure of living things

Selenology: study of moon

Ecology : study of the relationships between living organisms and their environment

Areology : study of Mars

Gastroenterology : study of the stomach or intestines

Graphology: study of handwriting and handwriting analysis

Entomology : study of insects

Gynecology : study of medicine relating to women
Heliology: study of the sun

Enzymology : study of enzymes

Dermatology: study of the skin

Agrology: branch of soil science dealing with the production of crops.

Bacteriology : study of bacteria

Biology: study of life

Nephrology: study of the kidneys

Epidemiology : study of the origin and spread of diseases
Gynecology: study of medicine relating to women

Dendrology : study of trees

Metrology: study of measurement
Nanotechnology: study of machines at the small level
Radiology, the study of rays, radiation

Archaeology : study of past cultures

Diabetology: study of diabetes

Sociology: study of society

Stomatology: study of the mouth

Technology : study of the practical arts
Neurology: study of nerves

Mammalogy: study of mammals

Thermology: study of heat

Geology: study of the Earth

Microbiology: study of micro-organisms

Otology: study of the ear

Hydrogeology: study of underground water
Hydrology: study of water

Pathology: study of illness
Oncology: study of cancer
Methodology: study of methods                       

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Number Divisibility Test

Few question and answers for number divisibility test
Q: 45587 are divisible 2?
Ans: No, unit digit not even number.

Q: 458736 are divisible 3?
Ans: (4+5+8+7+3+6) = (33)/3=11, so 33 is divisible by 3, hence 45873are divisible by 3.

Q: 4875 are divisible by 4?
Ans: Here number formed by last two digits is 75 and 75 is not divisible by 4, hence 4875 are not divisible by 4?

Q: 42228 are divisible by 6?
Ans: here last digit is 8 so it is divisible by 2 and 4+2+2+2+8=18 and 18 is divisible by 3, hence 42228 is divisible by 6.

Q: 12223 are divisible by 8?
Ans: No, here number formed from last three digit is 223 and this number is not divisible by 8.

Q: 12155 are divisible by 9?  
Ans: Here sum of all digits 1+2+1+5+5= 14 and 14 is not divisible by 9, hence 12155 is not divisible by 9.

Q: 1545654 are divisible by 11?
Ans: here (1+4+6+4)-(5+5+5) = (15-15) = 0 and 0 is divisible by 11, hence 1545654 is divisible by 11.

Q: 4758632 are divisible by 11?
Ans: here (4+5+6+2)-(7+8+3) = (17-18) = -1 and -1 is not divisible by 11, hence 4758632 is not divisible by 11.

Number divisibility test

By	Rule	Example
2	If last digit is 0,2,4,6,8	28,40,10
3	If Sum of all digits is divisible by 3.	63=(6+3)=9/3
4	If Number formed by last two digits is divisible by 4	412,here 12/4
5	If last digit is 0 or 5	10,15,20
6	If number is divisible by both 2 and 3	12,24
7	If you double the last digit and subtract it from the rest of the number and if answer is: 0, or divisible by 7	140, 2*0=0, 14-0=14 and 14/7
8	If Number formed by last three digits is divisible by 8	234200, here 200/8
9	If sum of its all digits is divisible by 9	396=3+9+6=18/9
10	If it last digit is 0	10,20,1000
11	If difference of sum of odd place digits and sum of even place digit is either 0 or divisible by 11	1111, here 2-2=0 And 6226=8-8=0
12	If this number is divisible by both 3 and 4	48 here 48/3 and 48/4
14	If this number is divisible by both 2 and 7	28 here 28/2 and 28/7
15	If this number is divisible by both 3 and 5	30 here 30/3 and 30/5
16	If Number formed by last four digits is divisible by 16	222400 here 2400/16
24	If this number is divisible by both 3 and 8	48 here 48/3 and 48/8
40	If this number is divisible by both 5 and 8	80 here 80/5 and 80/10
80	If this number is divisible by both 5 and 16	160 here 160/5 and 160/16